Technoscience and Artificial Life :: Technology

Techno recognition and colored LifeABSTRACT This paper uses the theory of technoscience to shed light on the current criticisms against the emerging science of Artificial Life. We gather up that the science of Artificial Life is criticized for the synthetic personality of its research and its over reliance on computer simulations which is seen to be contrary to the traditional goals and methods of science. However, if we break ingest the traditional distinctions between science and technology using the theory of technoscience, then we can begin to see that all science has a synthetic nature and reliance on technology. Artificial Life researchers are not heretical practitioners of some pseudoscience they are just more open about their reliance on technology to help realize their theories and modeling. Understanding that science and technology are not as disparate as was once thought is an essential tempo in helping us create a more humane technoscience in the future. Introduction As soon as the new sciences of Complexity, Chaos Theory, and Artificial Life (hereafter referred to as AL), began to be noticed by the popular science press a kind of honeymoon period began. During this time these sciences were seen as the coquettish new breakthrough theories that would eventually lead to our ability to solve all the problems of the world, from the cure for AIDS to the complete understanding and synthesis of living systems. (1) Recently a number of attacks have been leveled against the studies of Complexity and Chaos Theory in general and on the reading of AL directly. The most damning of these attacks on AL has been launched by John Horgan in his article From Complexity to Perplexity, printed in Scientific American (Horgan 6/95) and in his book The End of Science. In his article Horgan fiercely criticized the study of AL with the implication that the entire study is some kind of sham. Horgan states thatArtificial Life and the entire field of complexity seems to be based on a seductive syllogism There are simple sets of mathematical rules that when followed by a computer give rise to extremely complicated patterns. The world also contains umpteen extremely complicated patterns. Conclusion Simple rules underlie many extremely complicated phenomena in the world. With the help of powerful computers, scientists can root those rules out (Horgan 6/96, Pg. 107).Horgan goes on to argue that this position held by AL researchers is untenable and that the kind of science practiced in AL is no where near the kind of science that is normally practiced in biology.